Unlocking the refugee entrepreneur opportunity: £5 billion could be contributed to the UK economy

• Refugee entrepreneurs in the UK could contribute £5.1 billion to the economy if given access to tools to help them grow their businesses
• More than half (56%) of UK adults believe refugees face more barriers than UK-born entrepreneurs, and 35% say they would use or buy from a refugee-founded business
• To address these challenges, Square is launching a partnership with The Entrepreneurial Refugee Network (TERN) to provide refugee entrepreneurs with tools, funding and long-term support

Refugees offer a source of untapped potential for the UK economy, according to new research launched today from The Entrepreneurial Refugee Network (TERN) and global technology company, Square. TERN estimates there are currently 26,500 refugee entrepreneurs in the UK, contributing £520 million to the economy. With the right financial and coaching support, this could potentially increase to £5.1 billion¹

To turn this potential into action, Square is announcing a new partnership with TERN to help refugee entrepreneurs access the tools, funding and long-term support needed to build sustainable businesses that contribute to the UK economy. This includes point-of-sale (POS) hardware donations, running business-related masterclasses and providing support at TERN member showcase events.

‘The Refugee Entrepreneur Opportunity’ report has revealed a gap between the entrepreneurial potential of refugees and the reality they face in setting up a business in the UK. Refugees are rarely seen as supporting the economy, with just 7% of UK adults saying they see refugees as entrepreneurs and only 10% are seen as contributors. On average, only 30% of people say they think refugees want to start a business in the UK, and only 26% think they already have.

Despite this, the British public is cautiously open towards refugee entrepreneurs, recognising they face greater structural barriers to launching a business. More than a third (36%) say they support the idea of refugees starting businesses and 31% say they would be pleased if more refugees started businesses. However, 56% agree that refugees face more structural barriers than UK-born entrepreneurs, citing language (45%), lack of access to finance (31%) and prejudice/discrimination (29%) as the biggest blockers refugees face when trying to start a business in the UK.

Charlie Fraser, Co-founder of The Entrepreneurial Refugee Network, said: “Refugee entrepreneurs are skilled, creative and determined, but they often operate without safety nets or fair access to finance. Our work on the ground means we know how many refugees are looking to start their own business, so we’re focused on turning this potential into sustainable prosperity and growth for founders, and the communities they serve.”

When asked what matters most about refugees starting businesses in the UK, respondents prioritised paying taxes, boosting the economy, and supporting integration into British society. Unlocking refugees’ entrepreneurial potential will make this possible, enabling growth and more productive impact for refugee business owners in the UK economy.

Alongside the research, in-depth interviews with refugee entrepreneurs reveal the human reality behind the statistics. Founders consistently describe entrepreneurship as emotionally demanding but deeply purposeful, and a way to rebuild stability, identity and confidence alongside income. Many highlight that sustaining their business once it’s set up is also harder due to a lack of confidence, mentorship and long-term support.

Refugee entrepreneur Jasmine Abakarova, founder of Boemo, a street food business specialising in Italian bomboloni, launched her business after receiving support from TERN. She said: “Without a network or guidance, every decision you make as a refugee business owner can feel heavier. Every email and customer opinion hits you, and this can be especially tough with no financial cushion or family support, and no margin for error. Having access to a strong network of people who can support your business with the right information and solutions is what makes the difference between success and failure.”

John O’Beirne, CEO at Square International, said: “Entrepreneurship is one of the strongest drivers of economic growth, but too many founders face barriers that have nothing to do with talent or ambition. Our purpose is to provide economic empowerment for all, ensuring everyone has access to the technology and finance solutions they need to start and scale their businesses. Our partnership with TERN and its community of refugee entrepreneurs will provide financial support and access to our services to give them the boost they need at the most vulnerable stages of business growth, ensuring they can build resilient businesses that contribute to local economies year after year.”

About the research

The research was conducted by Censuswide, among a sample of 2,000 Nationally Representative UK Respondents, aged 18+ (Weighted Nat Rep by Gender and Age). The data was collected between 12.12.25 - 18.12.25. Censuswide abides by and employs members of the Market Research Society and follows the MRS code of conduct and ESOMAR principles. Censuswide is also a member of the British Polling Council.

¹ Refugee economic contribution figures are based on estimates produced by Business Fights Poverty in January 2026.

About TERN

TERN is an ambitious social enterprise and ever-growing community with a mission to enable refugees to thrive through the power of their own ideas. We help refugees become entrepreneurs, launch businesses and take control of their own futures and have supported over 750 refugee founders since 2016. Alongside our experienced volunteer community of over 300 industry experts, entrepreneurs and consultants, our goal is to launch 2,000 refugee-led businesses by 2025. Visit www.wearetern.org