Resolver problemas de conexión con la red
Las redes pueden tener incidencias en distintos puntos, pero con características similares. Una conexión de red estándar está formada por el dispositivo, la red (por cable, inalámbrica o mixta), el router y la conexión a internet (por lo general, un módem de fibra, DSL o cable). Cuando hay un problema de red, lo mejor es intentar aislarlo en una sección específica y, a partir de ahí, buscar una solución concreta.
Estas son las áreas en las que puedes tener problemas de red:
Entre el módem y el router
Entre el router y la red
Entre la red y el dispositivo
Entre dos dispositivos
Entre tus dispositivos y los servicios de Square
Antes de empezar
Reiniciar el módem y el router es el primer paso que debes probar. Sin embargo, a menos que tu conexión de internet o red realmente esté inoperativa y no funcione, te recomendamos que este paso se haga fuera del horario laboral, por si tarda más de lo esperado en reiniciarse.
Si has modificado, actualizado o añadido recientemente algún detalle a la configuración de red, prueba a restaurar los ajustes que tenías cuando funcionaba.
Revisa la cobertura de la red wifi y comprueba que todos los dispositivos reciban una señal lo suficientemente fuerte. La aplicación WiFiman de Ubiquiti puede ayudarte a medir la cobertura wifi en tu ubicación física.
Verifica que los dispositivos no estén pasando de una red a otra. Si el dispositivo está configurado para funcionar con varias redes wifi en un mismo punto de venta, podrá conectarse automáticamente a otra red sin que tú lo hayas decidido. Según la configuración de este tipo de redes, esto puede hacer que falle la impresión en red y rebajar la velocidad, entre otros problemas más graves.
Comprueba en qué condiciones se encuentra tu equipo de red. Busca daños en los cables, obstrucciones en los puntos de acceso o si los dispositivos de red y de TPV están lo suficientemente alejados de fuentes de interferencia de radiofrecuencia, como microondas, molinillos de café, dispositivos inteligentes, luces o cámaras.
No modifiques la configuración de tu red si no sabes con certeza a qué afecta cada ajuste. Configurar mal la red podría ocasionar problemas importantes en las operaciones de tu negocio e interrumpir la actividad hasta que un profesional resuelva el problema.
Cómo funcionan las redes
- Una VLAN es una red de área local virtual. Te permite agrupar tus dispositivos en una red virtual diferente mientras estás físicamente en la misma red. Los dispositivos en diferentes VLAN están aislados digitalmente entre sí, como si usasen diferentes redes físicas.
- Una subred es una subdivisión de tu red, que utiliza el protocolo IP. Las redes se pueden dividir en dos o más redes y a este proceso se le llama «subnetting». Las VLAN y las subredes se usan comúnmente juntas para dividir o unificar grupos de dispositivos y controlar cómo viaja la información en la red.
- Es importante, ya que Square requiere que los dispositivos del TPV estén en la misma subred.
- UDP, TCP y protocolos de comunicación: definen cómo navega la información en la red. La diferencia principal entre TCP (protocolo de control de transmisión) y UDP (protocolo de datagrama de usuario) es que TCP es un protocolo basado en conexión y UDP no tiene conexión. Aunque TCP es más confiable, transfiere los datos más lentamente. UDP es menos confiable, pero funciona más rápido.
- El protocolo de transferencia de hipertexto (HTTP) se usa para obtener recursos como documentos HTML. Es la base de cualquier intercambio de datos en la web. HTTPS transmite todos los datos en forma cifrada. Es esencial para evitar que terceros intercepten datos confidenciales a través de la red. HTTPS se basa en el protocolo de seguridad de nivel de transporte (TLS) para comunicaciones seguras a través de la red.
Resolver problemas de conexión con la red
A connectivity report tests for internet connection, local network access, and access to Square services. To run a connectivity report, you’ll need a compatible device running the latest version of the Square POS app.
- From your device, select ≡ More > Settings > Hardware.
- Select Test connectivity. The test can take up to a minute to populate.
- The report will provide a status report that can be shared with your IT department or Square Support teams for further assistance.
The Hardware Hub can also be accessed from My devices in the menu bar at the top of your device screen. This option only appears when accessories, like printers, are connected to your device.
Your Square POS shows your device connection to reach the internet. Your Square POS will say Wifi if using Wi-Fi, along with the signal strength in dBm (decibel-milliwatts), and will say Cellular if you’re using your cell connection (phones or tablets with cell capability).
If this test fails, you don’t have internet access and can’t use Square services.
You can reboot your modem and router, and if that doesn’t work engage your ISP, switch to a backup internet connection, or process offline payments. Learn how to process offline payments with Square..
If you’re still having problems, continue to step 3.
When using Wi-Fi or Ethernet, this test checks that your device has an IP address from the router, and if that IP address is valid. If Square doesn’t have an IP address, your Square POS will report Critical Issues. An IP of 0.0.0.0, or starting with 169.254.y.z means the device is still trying to get an IP from the router, or the router is unreachable. If you don’t have an IP address, Square will not function properly.
Next, your Square POS will check that it can access the local gateway. The gateway is the router and must be accessible from the POS device or it won’t have local or internet connectivity. Your POS will ping the gateway and follow the same rules as the internet.
If this test fails, it can indicate several work issues:
- If both this test and the internet test fail, you either have a problem with the access point or router, or the device itself can’t connect to the network. Being unable to connect to the network will prevent Square from reaching out to the wider internet as well. You should also see the Square test fail in this case.
- If there is no IP address assigned to the device, either 0.0.0.0 or if it starts with 169.254, you can try rebooting the router, disconnecting and reconnecting Wi-Fi or ethernet cable, or swapping out the ethernet cable.
- If none of these work you may need support from a networking professional, or sometimes from your ISP.
- If there is an IP address like 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x or 172.x.x.x then there could be an issue with the access point or router and rebooting may help.
- If your network has been set up by a professional or has advanced settings configured, you may need to check that the firewall or configuration isn’t blocking Square POS devices.
- If everything seems to be working and this test is showing a failure, rerun it a few times. This test can provide variable results depending on gateway rules, firewalls, and VLANs and should be a diagnostic step only.
This test calls a Square service to see if it can be reached. This isn’t intended to be a comprehensive report on the status of Square services and shouldn’t be used to determine whether or not there is an outage on the Square side. To obtain detailed status for Square services, visit https://issquareup.com/.
What this test does verify:
- If DNS (Domain Name Servers) can resolve the Square domains.
- If there are no firewall or routing rules blocking access to Square domains.
- If your account status is operational and requests are making it there and back.
If this test fails:
- If your internet access is working, you can double check by running a speedtest. If you’re using an iOS or Android device, you can visit https://wifiman.com/ or install the WiFiman app.
- For Square Terminal or Square Register, you can test from another device connected on the same network. For a valid test result make sure you run the test from a device with cellular disabled and from the same physical location.
- If this speed is very low (<5mbps) or has very high latency (a ping over 250ms), it’s possible that while the internet is working, it’s too slow for devices to operate properly. Some common reasons may include slow connection, a congested network, or poor Wi-Fi coverage.
- For Square Register or Square Terminal, It’s possible you have an issue with DNS servers and might need assistance from a networking professional.
- A firewall may be blocking access to Square services.
Verificar tu dirección IP
Si para intentar solucionar el problema tienes que verificar tu dirección IP, sigue los pasos que se indican a continuación según tu dispositivo.
- On your device, select More > Settings.
- Select Hardware > Test connectivity to generate a report.
- Your report will show network status, including IP address under the Network details section.
- Scroll down to see additional report details.
- Download the WiFiman app for iOS or Android.
- Connect your mobile device to the Wi-Fi network that’s associated with your UniFi setup. Note: Without a UniFi Gateway, the following step will only detect devices connected to the same network/VLAN that is associated with the Wi-Fi being used.
- In the Discovery section, look for the UniFi device. If your UniFi device is not displayed, or it has an IP address of 192.168.1.20, see the section below.
Note: WiFiman can only be used for UniFi setups.
- From the UniFi Network, go to Settings > Networks.
- Select the IP Leases link by the network in question, and look for your device.
- Unplug your offline UniFi device.
- Connect a laptop or PC to your network using the same cable and port used with the UniFi device.
- Check the IP address of the device. This is often located in network settings or IP configuration.
- If there is no IP address or the IP address starts with 169.254.xxx.xxx, then you’ll need to troubleshoot why an IP address cannot be received.
- Reconnect to the internet.
Consultar otras opciones para solucionar los problemas
If your router supports a built-in speed test, run the test from the router for the most accurate results. Before running this test, connect to a backup internet connection or enable offline payments. Offline mode requires disabling your Wi-Fi and may interfere with network printing.
- Open a browser on any device connected to the router via Ethernet or wirelessly.
- Go to the router’s IP which will look something like https://
or https://192.168.1.1. - Enter the username and password for your router.
- On Unifi, such as Dream Machine, the speed test is found from Network > Dashboard > Speed test on the left side below Internet Health.
- On non-Unifi devices, reference your router’s documentation and look for Internet speed test or Speed test.
- Select Run now.
- If this test is successful and meets our minimum requirements, your internet connection is unlikely to cause problems.
- If this test doesn’t run, there may be an issue with the router itself, your modem, or your ISP is having issues with service. In both cases, we recommend contacting your ISP.
If your router can’t run a speed test:
- Use the WiFiman app. It’s available on the Apple Store, Google Play, and for desktop on Ubiquiti.
- On an iPad or Android device you can open a browser and go to http://www.speedtest.net or www.fast.com and run a test in your browser. This test won’t work from a Square Terminal or Square Register. If you want to test the speed of the internet on those devices you can use an Android or iOS phone, with the cellular modem disabled from your hardware.