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Preauthorize payments

Who is this article for?
  • Square for Restaurants Free, Plus, and Premium subscribers
  • Square Plus and Premium subscribers with advanced restaurants capabilities added. Add capabilities in Square Dashboard.
  • Sellers using Square Point of Sale with standard mode, full service, quick service, or bar mode enabled.
  • About preauthorizing payments

    Preauthorization gives you the ability to temporarily pre-authorize a credit card for a set amount to ensure a customer's credit card is valid and able to pay for their bill when closing out their tab. Preauthorizations typically last around 36 hours, but may vary depending on the customer’s card network and issuing bank.

    If a card is pre-authorized through Square, customers may see 2-3 pending transactions depending on how their bank represents authorizations. Once the transaction is settled, any pre-authorization charges will be consolidated into a single line item. This process can take up to 3-5 business days depending on the customer’s card network and issuing bank. If a customer runs into an issue with a long hold, they should reach out to their bank for additional support.

    Enable and configure a minimum pre-authorization amount

    Enable and configure a minimum preauthorization amount for each of your applicable locations. Preauthorization minimums can range from $1.01 to $250.

    From Square Dashboard (Square for Restaurants POS app)

    1. Sign in to Square Dashboard and go to Settings > Restaurant settings > Bar tabs pre-auth.
    2. Select Enable bar tabs pre-auth.
    3. Enter a minimum pre-authorization amount.
    4. Select Enable.

    From the Square POS app

    1. From the Square POS app, tap the navigation menu.
    2. Tap Settings > Open Tickets.
    3. Tap Pre-authorization.
    4. Toggle on Pre-authorization.
    5. Enter a minimum pre-authorization amount. If the ticket’s total is less than this minimum, Square will automatically preauthorize the guest’s card for this amount.

    Pre-authorize a card

    You can preauthorize a card via the Checkout tab or the Orders tab on iOS devices, the Square Register and Square Terminal. Square will authorize the minimum preauthorization amount configured in your Square Dashboard or POS device settings, or the value of items in the cart at the time of preauthorization, whichever is greater.

    If the preauthorization is successful, the cardholder's name will be added to the check if the check is unnamed. If the cardholder name cannot be read, the card type and last four digits will be added as the check name.

    Insert or swipe a card for preauthorization to automatically capture the cardholder name. If a card is tapped, Square will not be able to capture the cardholder name and it must be manually entered for the check to be named. If preauthorization fails, try another card.

    From the Checkout tab

    From the Square POS app with standard mode, full service, quick service, or bar mode enabled, or from the Square Restaurants POS app:

    1. From your point of sale app navigation menu, tap Checkout.
    2. Start a tab by:
      • Tap, dip, or swipe a card.
      • Tap Add pre-authorization or the preauthorization icon > tap, dip, or swipe the card.
    3. Tap Save.

    From the Orders tab

    From the Square POS app with Standard mode, full service, quick service, or bar mode enabled, or from the Square Restaurants POS app:

    1. : 1. From your point of sale app navigation menu, tap Orders.
    2. Start a tab by:
      • Tap, dip, or swipe a card
      • Tap the + icon to start a new order > tap, dip, or swipe a card.
    3. Tap Save.

    Manage pre-authorizations

    You can manage any pending preauthorizations from the Square POS app with Standard mode, full service, quick service, or bar mode enabled, or from the Square Restaurants POS app.

    Preauthorize a different card

    1. From your point of sale app navigation menu, tap Checkout.
    2. Tap the preauthorization icon > tap Remove and pre-authorize a new card.
    3. Tap, dip, or swipe a new card.

    Remove a preauthorization

    1. From your point of sale app navigation menu, tap Checkout.
    2. Tap the preauthorization icon > Remove pre-authorization.

    If an error occurs, tap Retry.

    Complete a pre-authorized transaction

    You can complete a preauthorized transaction from the Square POS app with Standard mode, full service, quick service, or bar mode enabled, or from the Square Restaurants POS app.

    1. From your point of sale app navigation menu, tap Checkout

    2. Tap Pay > choose the top Pre-authorize [Card ####] option. 

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